Farming techniques and how Cabe Rawit

Farming techniques and how Cabe Rawit -

How Farming Cabe Rawit - Cayenne known as Capsicum frutescens is the first plant to grow in the Americas so that the plant is presented as a plants on the continent.

These plants grow best when planted at altitudes below 500 m above sea level. But 500 meters above sea level is still able to survive yet known production will continue to decline.

Plants Cabe Rawit

Generally chili plants need a greater level of rainfall is quite high, which is about 1500-2500 mm / year. According Schimidt Fergusson and researchers, chili plants can grow optimally and produce a good production, on climate criteria as follows :.

The area is very wet, which dried 0-1.5 months
area is wet, which has 1.5-3 dry months.
is a bit wet, which has a dry 3 to 4.5 months.
area was, which had 4,5 6 dry months.

cayenne pepper is a bit difficult to grow, farmers must determine the right places and the right to both temperature and humidity. pepper plants can grow well at temperatures between 25-30 degrees Celsius, while the optimum temperature for growth is 25-28 degrees Celsius.

Seed Selection Cabe Rawit

Maybe this time, farmers should not be difficult to obtain quality seeds because djual that many have in the farm stores, but its weakness is the price is relatively more expensive. But we can mnyeleksi or make their own chili seeds. The seeds can be obtained from the results of the previous group, try to choose the seed crop to 5 or 6.

why yields 5 or 6?

Because the panel in this state have optimal seed, please note that returns have 1-4 seeds are rare and much smaller, therefore it is not appropriate when using the sebbagai seed for planting.

Method for the production of pepper seeds is to harvest the fruit of pepper spray and cut longitudinally from the skin of the fruit kemudiaa fruits, seeds at the base and the end of the fruit because usually the seeds that are in the area are small and of poor quality. Then soak the beans in the chili with clean water. please select seeds, fruits that float and separate the seeds sink. grain drying in the sun to dry. when in hot conditions Samai generally requires 2 to 3 days.

dikarahui Need a good seed usually has the power to increase by 80%. not too long to save seeds for semangkin old seed is stored, the rise will semangkin reduced.

Germination and seedling Cabe Rawit

This is an effective way to sow seeds of pepper cayenne is to use a polybag. The reason why the use of polybags because if the seed sown will stack so that the plants will compete in the absorption of nutrients to irradiation. to minimize the latter is using polybags.

polybags used is 5 x 10 cm, you are also buses're using another measure in accordance with the number of seeds you want to planting while planting media using a material such that a mixture of soil, charcoal and compost in the ratio 1: 1: 1 do not forget to mengaaduk until smooth. Before planting the seeds just to soak the seeds for about 6 hours using hot water, this is done to stimulate the seed to grow rapidly.

Keudian seeding with seed entering polybag as deep as 0.5 cm, then closed with a planting medium. for watering in the seeding process is done in the morning and the afternoon. Beih already planted grow usually in 1 to 2 weeks, but this chili BIIT only be transferred to the ground when the leaves had 5 or more (about usia1,5 months).

treatment of land and investment

chili Taanaman need a loose soil to grow well. land used must have good porosity. trying to plow or dig the soil as deep as 30 cm, it is for the pepper roots of the plant is not disturbed by the density of the soil.

Create beds with a height of 30 cm that the distance between the 60 cm beds, while the beds depends on the length of the field land conditions. to maximize the beds to create a good drainage channel ii things in general, because the pepper plants will not be resistant to flooding.

chili goes a pH of about 6 to 7, when the pH is lower than it is necessary to add lime to measure as much as 2 floors - 4 tonnes (depending on how the initial pH). This Kaur pemberan dilakuakan when hoeing or plowing, so lime and soil uniformly mixed.

for pepper cultivation techniques are extensively cayenne should close using plastic mulch beds. useful mulch to reduce erosion, maintain soil moisture, control weeds and also as a pest breaker chain and diseases of pepper plants.

DLAM each seedbed planting peppers with two lanes with a distance of 60 cm, it bainya lubung is no parallel or zig zag. this function very penetration of sunlight and also as a controller of the wind flow. the depth of the planting hole as deep as 10 cm.

Care and Maintenance

Watering

Watering is done 2 times a day the state blisters, morning and seore day. do not water the plants during the day.

Fertilizers

Fertilization can dilakuukan with fertilizer additional membikan .npk 1 tablespoon per planting hole each month you can also use organic fertilizers CCAir the spray means the leaves on masapertumbuhan. and can also add fertilizer when the plants begin to bear fruit.

Pruning

The size is the 20th day after planting, pruning is done in the bud Nearly leaves diketiak .

pests and diseases

Use peptisida if chili plants affected by pests or diseased, usually attack the white pest and caterpillars. . Whereas when exposed to a spray of fungal attack using fungicides

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harvesting process

Cabe began to be harvested after the age of about 80 days after planting. Harvesting can be done several times namuan depending on the varieties and other eksteren factors like the state of land, treatments and more. Harvesting can be done in stages over a period of 3 to 5 days. in the rod harvesting process must be directly memtik once. The levy is sebiknya morning because the chili is still fresh.