And how free potato culture in the Highlands

And how free potato culture in the Highlands -

essentially means the cultivation of the potato in the highlands is not difficult, because the plant is very suitable in cool temperate regions such as in the highlands . potato plant has the Latin name Solanum tuberosum L which is a plant that grows vegetation bulbs.

Location with its cool climate facilitate these plants form a bulb in a fairly large. However, the tray location are not suitable for all these dicotyledonous plants.

District plateau corresponding to the growth of potato plants is that temperatures of about 14-22 degrees Celsius. While the high plateau should be about 1000 to 2000 bpm.

The rainfall that support was about 1000 to 1200 mm, which meets the water needs of the potato crop. Heavy rainfall will be very useful, but beyond that it makes plants damaged by rot.

Potato plants are basically not native to Indonesia and even from another country. The first time the plant entered and grown in this country is the 18th century, precisely in Cobodas, Tengger, Lembang and Canning. Then over time it began to spread to other areas outside anyway. So far, almost all regions in Indonesia plateau region produces potato plants.

It is the language of the people that we will do well the demand of potato crops and dairy products. To try growing potatoes in the highlands itself could be an alternative option to have their own business.

The need for capital required is not too large compared to other plantation products. Even so, apparently, there are some important points that must be included with plant grown successfully potato them.

Understanding the potato growing process

The steps or the first process in the cultivation of the potato crop is to prepare the appropriate planting land. Land or the jus soli is fertile and relatively loose, but it can also through the media rather dense soil. When it finds solid ground then the media need to do the following :.

dig the solid to a depth of 30 cm uniformly and completely
piracy when it is completed, it should be left or wait about 2 to 3 days.
Then proceed with the raked and left to stand back for about 1 week.

Mute ground after a process of forming a planting medium has a goal to improve aeration solid ground. Soil conditions are already very densely not well suited to support the growth of the potato crop.

Soil conditions should be well considered to maintain the status of potato crops remain healthy, should not be too dry or too wet. If the soil is too wet possessed can be deceived by the construction of irrigation canals. Irrigation channels form the line is constructed in a slightly raised manner. Then, if found dry land and keep moisture regularly watered manner.

Planting potato plants properly

potato tubers as the seed of a new culture who want to plant the seedlings can be obtained from other plant potato or buy them specifically. If already get seed potatoes that are new or fresh, it should be stored in advance of 3 months. Storage is important to know where the seeds are ready sprouted and grown. Shoots emerging must be selected, ie cut the size of about 2 cm or more.

The planting is done by placing the shoots that were selected at the top of bleeding has been done before. And continuing with the fertilizer placed on the laying of the shoots, or distributed around the groove.

The placement of seed potatoes is about 20 to 30 cm to keep the plants do not interfere with each other and get good nutrition. Cover the potatoes with soil springs to form a mound as tall as 10 to 15 cm. around the mound is left to form a trench to facilitate the watering process as irrigation channels.

The fertilization of the potato

Fertilizers are also very important given the potato plants to optimize the growth process. the spread fertilizer made from newly planted to lead the process of harvesting the potatoes.

fertilizer would be safer if they are deployed around the bleeding or close planting potatoes hole. Avoid spreading fertilizer around the irrigation canal because it will be easy to carry the rain water flow or when manual watering.

Maintenance on potatoes tenaman

Maintenance is included fertilizer on a regular basis and then also watering, but see the weather. If rain and the soil to retain moisture, and no watering process.

Cleaning the weeds growing area is also very important for potato nutrition can be obtained as a whole. There is a lot of complacency in the process or potato cultivation method in the highlands can be done by anyone, including you