Complete Guide to Raising Peanuts
How The peanut farming - One of the protein-rich foods are peanuts. Latin name Arachis hypogaea L. The plant is included in leguminous plants of the tribe Fabaceae.
Peanuts were from the Americas with a height of 30-50 and small leaves arranged plural. Peanuts are suitable for growing in a place with a height of 50-500 meters above sea level but it can also be grown at an altitude of 1500 meters above sea level with moderate rainfall using path peanut cultivation.
Before planting beans, note the growing demands of Arachis hypgaea namely :.
- place to plant peanuts rainfall varies from 800-1300 mm / year
- 28-30oC temperature below because if 10 ° C, the plants will grow stunted small.
- humidity around 65-75%
- acidity of soil pH 5 to 6.3 to include a cabinet or in the ground floor with light structures and lush with N elements in the soil around 75-85%.
- There are enough loose sun for the growth and development of peanut leaf.
- Have a good drainage system.
Seeds
The first step is to choose a higher peanut seeds with seeds lifespan of about 100 days. blackish and do not have the membrane on the inner nut is a characteristic that can be used as seed grains. Feature good seed from which are derived from plants grown high-yielding varieties with high power at over 90% and a healthy, clear skin is shiny and bodied, pure peanuts mixed with other varieties with a moisture content of seeds about 9-12%.
After dipananen seeds, do sorting and dried about 4-5 days and recorded about 3-6 months. Should not shelled peanut shells when the storage period and open when it is used.
culture media
The next step in the path of peanut farming is the treatment of the media more and more. Prepare free of weeds and roots from the previous plantation land and eliminate host plants to disease and illness. Gemburkan by plowing and menampahkan lime with a dose of 2 tonnes / ha to raise the pH of the soil and mix in uniform in the plowed ground and let stand about 2 days.
Preferably use manure which has matured or using compost as basal fertilizer. Manure is good that you can use chicken manure as fertilizer of goat and soil mixture or cow. Mix the fertilizer with the soil evenly about 1 week before planting.
If the use of inorganic fertilizers can use the SP-36, ZA, KCl according to dose. If you make the beds, you must have good drainage structure. The stack is constructed with a width of 80 cm with a thickness of 20 to 30 cm. If grown in a ditunggal manner, create a spacing of 40 × 15 cm, 30 cm or 20 x 20 x 20 cm.
How to plant
Holes plant to a depth of 3 cm seed. Fill the hole with 1-2 1 seed and takes around 50 kg per 1 ha average planting area. Do not forget to water every morning and evening. Peanuts will begin to germinate after 4-7 days. Note the time of planting and should be done when the cultures I (April-June) or when the cultures II is from July to September.
Maintenance
Stitching is done when the seeds do not grow that after 3-7 days after planting, weeding 2 times when the old plants of 1 to 6 weeks and do it with carefully so not to damage the flowers and pods. Pembubuan and weeding done simultaneously to close the root zone. Peanuts will begin to develop in unison when he was 1 week and flourish when 20 days to 75 days. When the flowers are older than 30 days will develop in the pods.
Maintenance can be done is the provision of fertilizers containing phosphorus added to the peanuts produced will be good and plentiful. Weeding and pembubunan also multiply seed. Note for irrigation and watering to keep the soil moist, especially during the dry season you can add for example a straw mulch. Do not watering when peanuts are blooming as it will interfere with pollination.
Fight pests and diseases that occur in peanuts, for example uret, armyworms, caterpillars leaves caterpillar length rolls, disease wilt, leaf spot, a vicious blade, gapong, diseases rust, sclerotia can be done using PESTONA corresponding to the dose or using revocation of diseased plant, remediation of the environment or the intensive weeding
Read other articles :.
- How to Succeed Raising cucumber Suri
- Techniques and Ways Culture sweet corn
- Guide and how Farming lettuce True
harvest
harvest is a step or manner of the last crop of peanuts. Peanuts can be harvested when it has been aged 90 days after planting. The characteristics of peanuts that is harvested which has leaves yellowing and falling along the stem nut was tightened. You can take a sample bean and check if the bean is full or not.
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How The peanut farming - One of the protein-rich foods are peanuts. Latin name Arachis hypogaea L. The plant is included in leguminous plants of the tribe Fabaceae.
Peanuts were from the Americas with a height of 30-50 and small leaves arranged plural. Peanuts are suitable for growing in a place with a height of 50-500 meters above sea level but it can also be grown at an altitude of 1500 meters above sea level with moderate rainfall using path peanut cultivation.
Before planting beans, note the growing demands of Arachis hypgaea namely :.
- place to plant peanuts rainfall varies from 800-1300 mm / year
- 28-30oC temperature below because if 10 ° C, the plants will grow stunted small.
- humidity around 65-75%
- acidity of soil pH 5 to 6.3 to include a cabinet or in the ground floor with light structures and lush with N elements in the soil around 75-85%.
- There are enough loose sun for the growth and development of peanut leaf.
- Have a good drainage system.
Seeds
The first step is to choose a higher peanut seeds with seeds lifespan of about 100 days. blackish and do not have the membrane on the inner nut is a characteristic that can be used as seed grains. Feature good seed from which are derived from plants grown high-yielding varieties with high power at over 90% and a healthy, clear skin is shiny and bodied, pure peanuts mixed with other varieties with a moisture content of seeds about 9-12%.
After dipananen seeds, do sorting and dried about 4-5 days and recorded about 3-6 months. Should not shelled peanut shells when the storage period and open when it is used.
culture media
The next step in the path of peanut farming is the treatment of the media more and more. Prepare free of weeds and roots from the previous plantation land and eliminate host plants to disease and illness. Gemburkan by plowing and menampahkan lime with a dose of 2 tonnes / ha to raise the pH of the soil and mix in uniform in the plowed ground and let stand about 2 days.
Preferably use manure which has matured or using compost as basal fertilizer. Manure is good that you can use chicken manure as fertilizer of goat and soil mixture or cow. Mix the fertilizer with the soil evenly about 1 week before planting.
If the use of inorganic fertilizers can use the SP-36, ZA, KCl according to dose. If you make the beds, you must have good drainage structure. The stack is constructed with a width of 80 cm with a thickness of 20 to 30 cm. If grown in a ditunggal manner, create a spacing of 40 × 15 cm, 30 cm or 20 x 20 x 20 cm.
How to plant
Holes plant to a depth of 3 cm seed. Fill the hole with 1-2 1 seed and takes around 50 kg per 1 ha average planting area. Do not forget to water every morning and evening. Peanuts will begin to germinate after 4-7 days. Note the time of planting and should be done when the cultures I (April-June) or when the cultures II is from July to September.
Maintenance
Stitching is done when the seeds do not grow that after 3-7 days after planting, weeding 2 times when the old plants of 1 to 6 weeks and do it with carefully so not to damage the flowers and pods. Pembubuan and weeding done simultaneously to close the root zone. Peanuts will begin to develop in unison when he was 1 week and flourish when 20 days to 75 days. When the flowers are older than 30 days will develop in the pods.
Maintenance can be done is the provision of fertilizers containing phosphorus added to the peanuts produced will be good and plentiful. Weeding and pembubunan also multiply seed. Note for irrigation and watering to keep the soil moist, especially during the dry season you can add for example a straw mulch. Do not watering when peanuts are blooming as it will interfere with pollination.
Fight pests and diseases that occur in peanuts, for example uret, armyworms, caterpillars leaves caterpillar length rolls, disease wilt, leaf spot, a vicious blade, gapong, diseases rust, sclerotia can be done using PESTONA corresponding to the dose or using revocation of diseased plant, remediation of the environment or the intensive weeding
Read other articles :.
- How to Succeed Raising cucumber Suri
- Techniques and Ways Culture sweet corn
- Guide and how Farming lettuce True
harvest
harvest is a step or manner of the last crop of peanuts. Peanuts can be harvested when it has been aged 90 days after planting. The characteristics of peanuts that is harvested which has leaves yellowing and falling along the stem nut was tightened. You can take a sample bean and check if the bean is full or not.
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